The Beginner’s Guide to the Mediterranean Diet

However, if you adjust your whole diet so you eat a little less meat and more fish, opt for healthy fats and eat more fruit and vegetables, then it could make a significant difference. Another important aspect of this diet is the sense of community, with meals taking centre stage around conversation with family and friends. There has been a lot of talk recently about whether fat or sugar is the worst offender when it comes to our diets.

How it compares to Western eating patterns

mediterranean diet basics

Whatever its origins, as typically eaten, it’s a dish high in calories (almost 1,000), not leaving room for much else if you are aiming for the 2,000 calorie day recommended for most adults. Instead, remake Spaghetti and Meatballs into Spaghetti and Lentil Walnut “Meatballs”! This dish, with an enticing aroma, is a great representation of the Mediterranean diet. This plant-based version of meatballs uses lentils and walnuts as the base, plus it features lots of important whole plant foods (tomatoes, olive oil, olives, whole grain spaghetti, onion, garlic, and walnuts).

What types of foods are eaten on the Mediterranean diet?

In addition, the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025 supports a healthy Mediterranean-style pattern. But, in general, you’d be eating lots of fruits and vegetables, beans and nuts, healthy grains, fish, olive oil, small amounts of meat and dairy, and moderate amounts of red wine. (FDA) One ounce of walnuts offers 18g of total fat, 2.5g of monounsaturated fat, 13g of polyunsaturated fat including 2.5g of alpha-linolenic acid – the plant-based omega-3. Evidence supports the use of the MedDiet as a healthy eating pattern for the prevention of heart disease, increasing lifespan and supporting healthy ageing.

Tip: Maximize California walnuts fresh taste and quality by keeping them in your refrigerator or freezer.

  • There are many other ways to eat—vegetarian, fully plant-based (a.k.a. vegan), Paleo, keto, carb cycling, reverse dieting—that can also help you reach your goals.
  • Evidence supports the use of the MedDiet as a healthy eating pattern for the prevention of heart disease, increasing lifespan and supporting healthy ageing.
  • Jessica Migala is a freelance writer with over 15 years of experience, specializing in health, nutrition, fitness, and beauty.
  • Emily Lachtrupp is a registered dietitian experienced in nutritional counseling, recipe analysis and meal plans.
  • Because it isn’t a strict diet, it generally suits many eating preferences.
  • To get an idea of what eating on a Mediterranean diet looks like, check out this table sample week of meals, including snack ideas.

Most diets have some drawbacks, usually related to what they restrict. This often makes them psychologically or nutritionally challenging—or both. Getting all the benefits of a traditional Mediterranean diet isn’t just about what you eat. Plus, it’s not a leap to imagine that breakfast, lunch, or dinner (or maybe all three!) are consumed in front of a device or steering wheel—perhaps while alone or barely speaking. Many of us are conditioned to quickly scarf down whatever’s in front of us. Often, that may be something highly-processed that’s easy to prep and clean up, such as a packaged burrito or a salad bowl of cereal.

Red meat

Studies suggest it may make you less likely to get heart disease, lower your blood pressure and cholesterol, help you manage /unimeal-weight-loss-app-review-12-reasons-to-trust/ diabetes, and help you avoid certain cancers and chronic diseases. The benefits for your heart are key, given that heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States and worldwide, she says. Those basic features of the Mediterranean diet, including its adaptability, make it easier than some other diets for many people to follow, Zelman says. Because it isn’t rigid, it also can form the basis of a sustainable, lifestyle approach to healthy eating. For instance, recent research suggests that pregnant women can lower their risk of developing high blood pressure by eating a Mediterranean diet. Another study shows that people at risk for metabolic disease could reduce their blood cholesterol and boost their digestive health by following a Mediterranean diet.

mediterranean diet basics

The Mediterranean diet food pyramid

But following the Mediterranean diet involves more than simply eating a checklist of foods. Plus, olive oil is tasty, which is important when you’re trying to make any eating style a way of life. Use EVOO instead of vegetable oil and animal fats (like butter, sour cream and mayo), and drizzle it on salads, cooked veggies and whole-grain pasta. How can you bring the health benefits of a Mediterranean diet into your life? To get started, mix and match from the following list of breakfast, lunch, and dinner ideas for a week’s worth of Mediterranean diet-style meal inspiration.

What drinks can I include on a Mediterranean diet

“It’s a healthy diet for just about everyone,” Karen Ansel, a New York-based registered dietitian and author of “Healing Superfoods for Anti-Aging, told TODAY. And it can work if you want to improve your overall health, even if you’re comfortable with your weight. Adopting healthier eating habits, such as a Mediterranean diet pattern, is one of the ways people can reduce their risk for developing these chronic conditions.

What foods to eat on a Mediterranean diet

Tomatoes, leafy greens, eggplant, beans, and lentils are all cornerstones of Mediterranean meals. Rather than focusing on restriction, the Mediterranean approach encourages mindful enjoyment of meals, seasonal variety, and balance. This makes it not only effective, but also enjoyable and sustainable. The Mediterranean diet has been considered the healthiest food regimen in the world since 2017. The pyramid is organized by how often you should include a food category in your diet, with the foods you should include most often at the base and the foods you should include less often at the top.

Moderate intake (several times a week)

All types of vegetables and fruits are encouraged on the diet, as are non-meat sources of protein like beans and other legumes. The Mediterranean diet is not one way of eating but a broad term used to describe the eating habits popularized in the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, including Italy, Greece, Morocco, Spain and Lebanon. When you’re following a Mediterranean diet, fish, poultry and plant-based protein should replace beef, pork, veal and lamb. “Processing grains strips them of their outside layers, and oftentimes, heat or chemicals are used to process grains into white flour-based products and snack foods, this process strips most of the nutrients,” Zumpano explains. Mix it up and keep it colorful, experimenting with new-to-you fruits and vegetables and creative ways of preparing them. Zumpano suggests challenging yourself by including a fruit or veggie that you don’t eat on a regular basis to expand your palate.

Potential health benefits of the Mediterranean diet

She has over 10 years of combined nutrition communications, corporate wellness and clinical nutrition experience. Valerie is a trusted expert in the media, regularly appearing on networks such as Fox 5 DC, PIX-11, and ABC’s Good Morning Washington. She is also a learnmuscles contributing expert to publications like Women’s Health Magazine, Prevention, Good Housekeeping, and The Everygirl. This healthy meal couldn’t be easier to make (or clean up, afterwards), thanks to your air fryer.

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